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A multi-proxy lacustrine record of Holocene climate change on northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada

Author(s)

Jason P. Briner, Neal Michelutti, Donna R. Francis, Gifford H. Miller, Yarrow Axford, Matthew J. Wooller, Alexander P. Wolfe

Source

Quarternary Research Journal

Publication Date

February 7, 2006

Citation

Abstract

Reconstructions of past environmental changes are critical for understanding the natural variability of Earth’s climate system and for providing a context for present and future global change. Radiocarbon-dated lake sediments from Lake CF3, northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada, are used to reconstruct past environmental conditions over the last 11,200 years. Numerous proxies, including chironomidinferred July air temperatures, diatom-inferred lakewater pH, and sediment organic matter, reveal a pronounced Holocene thermal maximum as much as 5°C warmer than historic summer temperatures from ~10,000 to 8500 cal yr B.P. Following rapid cooling ~8500 cal yr B.P., Lake CF3 proxies indicate cooling through the late Holocene. At many sites in northeastern Canada, the Holocene thermal maximum occurred later than at Lake CF3; this late onset of Holocene warmth is generally attributed to the impacts of the decaying Laurentide Ice Sheet on early Holocene temperatures in northeastern Canada. However, the lacustrine proxies in Lake CF3 apparently responded to insolation-driven warmth, despite the proximity of Lake CF3 to the Laurentide Ice Sheet and its meltwater. The magnitude and timing of the Holocene thermal maximum at Lake CF3 indicate that temperatures and environmental conditions at this site are highly sensitive to changes in radiative forcing.

Notes

Provides data indicating Holocene temperatures on Baffin Island were up to 5° C warmer than today.